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Updated: Aug 21, 2026

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Screening for Phytoestrogens using a Cell-based Estrogen Receptor β Reporter Assay
Published on: June 7, 2020
Synthesis of phytoestrogenic isoflavonoid disulfates
Otto Soidinsalo1, Kristiina Wähälä
1Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, A.I. Virtasen aukio 1, P.O. Box 55, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Steroids
|October 7, 2004
Abstract:
Di-O-sulfates of six phytoestrogenic isoflavonoids, daidzein (1), genistein (2), glycitein (3), and the reduced metabolites dihydrodaidzein (4), dihydrogenistein (5) and equol (6) were synthesized. These compounds are known or potential inhibitors of steroid sulfatase enzymes. The new compounds were characterized by NMR and mass spectrometry.
Related Concept Videos
Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides
Sulfides are the sulfur analog of ethers, just as thiols are the sulfur analog of alcohol. Like ethers, sulfides also consist of two hydrocarbon groups bonded to the central sulfur atom. Depending upon the type of groups present, sulfides can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Symmetrical sulfides can be prepared via an SN2 reaction between 2 equivalents of an alkyl halide and one equivalent of sodium sulfide.
Preparation and Reactions of Thiols
Thiols are prepared using the hydrosulfide anion as a nucleophile in a nucleophilic substitution reaction with alkyl halides. For instance, bromobutane reacts with sodium hydrosulfide to give butanethiol.

