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Moderate Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Quantification of Social Behavior in Adult Rats
Published on: December 14, 2014
Prenatal exposure to binge drinking and cognitive and behavioral outcomes at age 7 years
Beth Nordstrom Bailey1, Virginia Delaney-Black, Chandice Y Covington
1Department of Family Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City 37614, USA. nordstro@mail.etsu.edu
Objective:
The goal of this study was to examine differential effects of amount and pattern of prenatal alcohol exposure on child outcome.
Study Design:
Alcohol use was assessed at each prenatal visit, and IQ and behavior were measured at age 7 years.
Results:
After control for confounders, the amount of exposure was unrelated to IQ score and behavior for >500 black 7-year-old children. However, children who were exposed to binge drinking were 1.7 times more likely to have IQ scores in the mentally retarded range and 2.5 times more likely to have clinically significant levels of delinquent behavior.
Conclusion:
During prenatal care, clinicians should attend not only to amount but also to the pattern of alcohol intake, because of the elevated risk for cognitive deficits and long-term behavioral abnormality.
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