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Updated: Aug 21, 2026

Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus
Published on: October 14, 2022
[Binocular and monocular visors for neuroendoscopy and endoscopy-assisted neurosurgery]
Enrique de Font Réaulx-Rojas1, Pedro Pablo de Juambelz-Cisneros, Basilio Fernández-Alvarado
1Servicio de Neurocirugía, Hospital Español de México, Col. Polanco, 11550 México DF. defontreaulx@movilaccess.com
Abstract:
This paper reports the testing of a lightweight wearable stereoscopic display during neuroendoscopies and endoscope assisted neurosurgeries. The viewers tested were a binocular (for the surgeon) and a monocular system (for the instrumenting nurse), whose optics are specially designed for wearable, portable applications and comprise a color corrected refractive magnifying system.