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Related Experiment Videos

Localization ability with bimodal hearing aids and bilateral cochlear implants.

Bernhard U Seeber1, Uwe Baumann, Hugo Fastl

  • 1AG Technische Akustik, MMK, Technische Universität München, Arcisstr 21, D-80333 München, Germany. bernhard_seeber@gmx.de

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|October 14, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Bimodal hearing aids and cochlear implants (CIs) offer some sound localization benefits, particularly for individuals with residual hearing. Bilateral CIs also show varied localization abilities, with one user nearing normal hearing performance.

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Area of Science:

  • Audiology and Hearing Science
  • Neuroscience
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Some patients use hearing aids in one ear alongside a cochlear implant (CI) in the other (bimodal stimulation).
  • Bimodal use and bilateral CIs are anecdotally associated with improved speech, music perception, and sound localization.
  • Limited objective data exists on sound localization abilities in these patient groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantitatively assess sound localization ability in patients using bimodal hearing (CI + hearing aid) and bilateral CIs.
  • To compare localization performance between bimodal and bilateral CI configurations.
  • To investigate the influence of residual hearing on localization in bimodal users.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was conducted with 11 bimodal CI users and 4 bilateral CI users.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Participants adjusted a laser pointer to the perceived sound source direction in the horizontal plane.
  • Localization accuracy was measured using a computer-controlled system and trackball manipulation.
  • Main Results:

    • In the bimodal group, two subjects with substantial residual hearing demonstrated localization ability with bimodal fitting; only the one with better hearing could localize with a single device.
    • Five bimodal subjects with more hearing loss showed side discrimination with bimodal aids; four could already do so with a single device.
    • One bilateral CI user exhibited near-normal localization accuracy, also localizing with a single CI; the other three showed limited bilateral localization ability.

    Conclusions:

    • Sound localization ability in bimodal and bilateral CI users is variable and influenced by residual hearing and device configuration.
    • Bimodal stimulation may enhance localization for some individuals, especially those with residual hearing.
    • Further research is needed to optimize device fitting for improved spatial hearing in CI users.