Therapy for recurrent malignant glioma in adults

Maciej M Mrugala1, Santosh Kesari, Naren Ramakrishna

  • 1Harvard Medical School, Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02114, USA. mmurugala@partners.org

Insights

Malignant gliomas, common adult brain tumors, have a poor prognosis but are seeing treatment advances. This review covers standard and novel therapies like targeted molecular treatments and immunotherapies.

Area of Science:

  • Neuro-oncology
  • Cancer Therapeutics
  • Clinical Research

Background:

  • Malignant gliomas represent the most frequent primary brain tumors in adults.
  • Despite limited survival rates, recent therapeutic advancements offer new hope.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current standard treatments for malignant gliomas.
  • To explore emerging novel therapeutic strategies for brain tumors.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of standard and experimental therapies.
  • Synthesis of information on targeted molecular therapies, angiogenesis inhibitors, immunotherapies, gene therapies, and intratumoral therapies.

Main Results:

  • Standard therapy protocols are outlined.
  • Novel approaches including targeted therapies, angiogenesis inhibitors, immunotherapies, gene therapies, and intratumoral treatments are discussed.

Conclusions:

  • While prognosis remains challenging, a range of innovative treatments are being investigated for malignant gliomas.
  • The integration of novel therapies alongside standard care may improve outcomes for patients with primary brain tumors.

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