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Introduction of nurse led DC cardioversion service in day surgery unit: prospective audit
M P Currie1, S P Karwatowski, J Perera
1Department of Cardiology, Bromley Hospitals NHS Trust, Princess Royal University Hospital, Orpington, Kent BR6 8ND. mary.currie@bromleyhospitals.nhs.uk
Insights
A nurse-led electrical cardioversion service in a day surgery unit successfully restored sinus rhythm in 92% of patients. This initiative significantly reduced waiting times from 27 to 8 weeks, improving patient outcomes and reducing hospital burden.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Atrial fibrillation is a common arrhythmia linked to thromboembolism and stroke.
- Electrical cardioversion is effective but faces logistical challenges, delaying treatment and impacting long-term success.
- Current service limitations increase anticoagulation clinic workload and patient symptom duration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of a collaborative, nurse-led electrical cardioversion service in a day surgery unit.
- To assess improvements in waiting times, procedure success rates, and complication rates.
- To determine the feasibility of providing remote cardioversion services.
Main Methods:
- Prospective audit of a nurse-led electrical cardioversion service.
- Implementation in a day surgery unit located 5 km from an acute hospital.
- Focus on collaborative work, patient empowerment, and nurse consultant coordination.
Main Results:
- Sinus rhythm was achieved in 131 (92%) of 143 patients.
- Waiting times decreased from 27 weeks to 8 weeks.
- Three patients required admission, all discharged within 24 hours with no major complications.
Conclusions:
- Elective electrical cardioversion can be safely and effectively managed by trained nurses in remote day surgery units.
- This model reduces patient waiting times and alleviates pressure on acute hospital resources.
- Nurse-led services improve efficiency and patient access to timely arrhythmia treatment.
Problem:
Atrial fibrillation is the most common persistent arrhythmia in adults and carries an increased risk of thromboembolism and stroke. Electrical (DC) cardioversion is an effective treatment, but logistical difficulties in many institutions lead to problems providing a prompt service. This reduces the rate of long term success, delays relief of symptoms, and increases the burden on anticoagulation clinics.
Design:
Prospective audit of introduction of a collaborative, nurse led DC cardioversion service in a day surgery unit.
Setting:
Day surgery unit 5 km from an acute hospital in southeast London.
Key Measures For Improvement:
Waiting times, success of procedures, and complication rates.
Strategies For Change:
Collaborative working across traditional specialty boundaries; empowerment of patients within the process; using a nurse consultant as a single point of reference to coordinate the service.
Effects Of Change:
Sinus rhythm was restored in 131 (92%) of the first 143 patients treated. Three patients needed hospital admission; all were discharged uneventfully within 24 hours. No important complications occurred. Waiting times were reduced from 27 weeks to eight weeks for patients eligible for the service.
Lessons Learnt:
Elective DC cardioversion under general anaesthesia can be safely done by an appropriately trained nurse in a day surgery unit remote from an acute general hospital. This model of care is effective and can reduce waiting times and relieve pressure on acute beds and junior doctors.
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