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Related Experiment Videos

Temperament profiles associated with internalizing and externalizing problems in preadolescence.

Albertine J Oldehinkel1, Catharina A Hartman, Andrea F De Winter

  • 1University of Groningen, Department of Psychiatry, The Netherlands. a.j.oldehinkel@med.rug.nl

Development and Psychopathology
|October 19, 2004
PubMed
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Temperament profiles significantly predict internalizing and externalizing problems in preadolescents. Specific traits like Surgency, Frustration, Fear, and Effortful Control act as markers for problem severity and direction.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Child Psychopathology
  • Behavioral Genetics

Background:

  • Temperament is a foundational aspect of personality, influencing behavioral and emotional development.
  • Internalizing problems (e.g., anxiety, depression) and externalizing problems (e.g., aggression, hyperactivity) are common in preadolescence.
  • Understanding the interplay between temperament and psychopathology is crucial for early intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between specific temperament factors and the presence/type of internalizing and externalizing problems in preadolescents.
  • To identify distinct temperament profiles associated with different patterns of psychopathology.
  • To examine potential gender differences in these associations.

Main Methods:

Related Experiment Videos

  • A large Dutch population sample of 2230 preadolescents was assessed.
  • Child Behavior Checklist and Youth Self-Report were used to measure internalizing and externalizing problems.
  • The parent-version of the Revised Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire evaluated temperament.

    • Main Results:

    • Distinct temperament profiles emerged for children with no problems, only internalizing problems, only externalizing problems, and both.
    • Surgency-related traits (High-Intensity Pleasure, Shyness) influenced the likelihood of specific problem types.
    • Frustration related to general maladaptation severity, while Fear and Effortful Control were linked to both severity and direction.

    Conclusions:

    • Temperament plays a significant role in the development and manifestation of internalizing and externalizing problems.
    • Specific temperament dimensions serve as important indicators for psychopathology risk and presentation.
    • The findings hold for both genders, highlighting universal temperament-psychopathology links in preadolescence.