Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 1, 2026

Isolation of Papillary and Reticular Fibroblasts from Human Skin by Fluorescence-activated Cell Sorting
Published on: May 7, 2019
[Functional morphology of skin ageing]
Abstract:
Cutaneous aging is a complex biological phenemenon, which consist of two distinct components--the instrinic genetically determined degenerative process and extrinic ageing due to exposure to the environment. Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet irradiation, primary exogeneous factor, resulting in the clinical and morphological changes known as photoageing. Alterations of the components of epidermis and connective tissue of the skin, associated with chronological and photoageing, are reviewed in the present article.
Related Concept Videos
Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
Cells of the Epidermis
The cells in all these layers except the stratum basale are called keratinocytes, a type of cell that manufactures and stores the protein keratin. The keratinocytes in the stratum corneum are dead and regularly slough away, being replaced by cells from...
Papillary Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
Papillary Layer
The papillary layer is made of loose, areolar connective tissue, which means the collagen and...
Accessory Structures of the Skin: Hair Growth and Types
Cellular Adaptation I: Introduction and Atrophy

