Applying the new concepts of the Neuman Systems Model

The latest version of the Neuman Systems Model contains new terminology--"spiritual variable" and "created environment"--and an emphasis on the concepts of primary prevention and wellness. A case study of a client who has tested positive for HIV explores the new terms and demonstrates the expanded concepts of primary prevention and wellness. Nurses can utilize this framework and the concept of wellness with terminally ill or healthy individuals. Nursing frameworks can be practical and useful to nurses and not just words in a theory book.