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Published on: June 22, 2014
[Influence of Ureaplasma urealyticum infection on the sperm-egg binding associated molecule,
Tingting Wu1, Meige Lu, Yanqin Hu
1Faculty of Histology & Embryology, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025, China.
Objective:
To study the influence of Ureaplasma urealyticum (Uu) infection on the sperm-egg binding associated molecule, sulfogalactosylglycerolipid (SGG).
Methods:
Epididymal sperm was collected from adult mice. The sperm suspension was randomly divided into 4 groups: Uu group (coincubated with Uu suspension), medium group (coincubated with Uu medium), normal group and PRS group. The indirect immunofluorescence technique was used to localize SGG on the sperm membrane and to observe the influence of Uu on SGG.
Results:
In the epididymal sperm, SGG was localized to the head plasma membrane overlaying the acrosomal region. The SGG-positive rate of the sperm coincubated with Uu medium was 82.0%, while that of the sperm coincubated with Uu suspension was reduced to 39.0% (P = 0.001).
Conclusion:
Uu can adhere to the sperm surface. SGG might be a membrane receptor on the sperm surface for Uu infection of the mammalian male genital tract. The blockage of SGG by Uu might be one of the molecular mechanisms correlative to male infertility induced by Uu infection.
Insights
Ureaplasma urealyticum (Uu) infection reduces sulfogalactosylglycerolipid (SGG) on sperm. This blockage of SGG may contribute to male infertility.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive biology
- Microbiology
- Immunology
Context:
- Ureaplasma urealyticum (Uu) is a common cause of genitourinary infections.
- Male infertility is a significant health concern.
- Sperm-egg binding molecules play a crucial role in fertilization.
Purpose:
- To investigate the effect of Ureaplasma urealyticum (Uu) infection on sulfogalactosylglycerolipid (SGG), a key molecule in sperm-egg binding.
- To explore the potential role of SGG as a receptor for Uu on sperm.
Summary:
- Sulfogalactosylglycerolipid (SGG) was localized to the head plasma membrane of mouse epididymal sperm.
- SGG-positive sperm rates decreased significantly when coincubated with Uu suspension (39.0%) compared to Uu medium (82.0%).
- Ureaplasma urealyticum (Uu) can adhere to sperm surfaces, potentially by interacting with SGG.
Impact:
- Ureaplasma urealyticum (Uu) infection may impair male fertility by reducing SGG on sperm.
- SGG blockage by Uu could be a molecular mechanism underlying Uu-induced male infertility.
- Findings contribute to understanding the pathogenesis of Uu infections in the male reproductive tract.
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