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Related Experiment Videos

Diagnostic blocks: a truth serum for malingering.

Nikolai Bogduk1

  • 1Department of Clinical Research, University of Newcastle, Royal Newcastle Hospital, Newcastle, Australia. mgillam@mail.newcastle.edu.au

The Clinical Journal of Pain
|October 27, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Diagnostic blocks can help determine if chronic pain complaints are genuine. A positive response refutes malingering, providing objective evidence to resolve disputes regarding pain authenticity.

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Area of Science:

  • Pain Medicine
  • Diagnostic Procedures

Background:

  • Malingering is a behavior, not a diagnosis, lacking established diagnostic criteria.
  • Existing guidelines for suspecting malingering do not differentiate from genuine chronic pain.
  • Establishing a genuine source of pain can refute malingering claims.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the utility of controlled diagnostic blocks in assessing the authenticity of chronic pain complaints.
  • To investigate how diagnostic blocks can differentiate genuine pain from malingering.
  • To establish objective methods for resolving disputes about pain genuineness.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing controlled diagnostic blocks to identify genuine sources of pain in patients with unapparent causes.
  • Analyzing patient responses to diagnostic blocks to confirm or refute pain authenticity.

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  • Applying diagnostic blocks in cases of spinal pain and complex regional pain syndromes.
  • Main Results:

    • Positive responses to diagnostic blocks demonstrate genuine pain and refute malingering.
    • Diagnostic blocks provide objective data to resolve disputes based on opinion.
    • Negative responses do not rule out genuine pain if the source is not block-amenable.

    Conclusions:

    • Controlled diagnostic blocks offer an objective method to validate genuine pain complaints.
    • This technique is particularly valuable for undiagnosed spinal pain and complex regional pain syndromes.
    • Diagnostic blocks can definitively refute malingering when a genuine pain source is identified.