Use of gadobutrol in coronary angiography

Reinhard Voss1, Mathias Grebe, Martin Heidt

  • 1Center of Internal Medicine, Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany. reinhard.k.voss@innere.med.uni-giessen.de

Insights

Gadobutrol offers a safe alternative for coronary angiography in patients at high risk of kidney issues from iodinated contrast agents. This study shows good image quality and no complications in these vulnerable patients.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Nephrology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Coronary angiography often requires iodinated contrast agents, posing renal risks for certain patients.
  • Patients with pre-existing renal compromise require careful consideration of contrast agent selection.
  • Alternative contrast agents are needed to mitigate risks associated with iodinated compounds.

Observation:

  • Three patients with high risk for renal complications from iodinated contrast agents underwent coronary angiography.
  • Gadobutrol was administered as the contrast agent in these procedures.
  • Patient tolerance and angiogram quality were monitored.

Findings:

  • Gadobutrol was well tolerated by all three high-risk patients.
  • No adverse events or renal complications were observed during or after the procedure.
  • The quality of the resulting coronary angiograms was deemed good.

Implications:

  • Gadobutrol may be a viable and safe alternative contrast agent for coronary angiography in patients with renal insufficiency.
  • This finding supports the use of gadobutrol to reduce contrast-induced nephropathy risk.
  • Further research can explore larger cohorts to confirm the safety and efficacy of gadobutrol in this patient population.

Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography

Echocardiography plays a role in assessing cardiac health and detecting heart conditions, with various types providing critical insights for diagnosis and treatment.
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for diagnosing...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview01:28

Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview

Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic technique used to identify and evaluate structural and functional diseases of the heart and major blood vessels. This technique diagnoses congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and coronary spasms and assesses ventricular function. It helps guide treatment decisions, including the need for revascularization procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and...