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An attempt to estimate students' workload
M Pogacnik1, P Juznic, M Kosorok-Drobnic
1Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Berbecieva 60, 100 Ljubljana, Slovenia. milan.pogacnik@vf.uni-lj.si
Journal of Veterinary Medical Education
|October 29, 2004
Summary
Student workload in higher education is complex. While European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) credits aim for transparency, actual student effort varies significantly by course, with contact hours being a key predictor of workload and success.
Area of Science:
- Higher Education Pedagogy
- Student Workload Assessment
- Educational Measurement
Background:
- The European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) aims to standardize student workload across European universities.
- Accurate measurement of student workload is challenging, often relying on anecdotal evidence.
- Understanding actual student effort is crucial for curriculum design and student support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically investigate student-reported workload in a veterinary degree program.
- To examine the relationship between student workload, contact hours, independent study, and academic performance.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of ECTS in reflecting actual student effort.
Main Methods:
- Survey of veterinary students at the University of Ljubljana to estimate total workload.
- Data collection on attendance at contact hours, time spent on independent study, and examination preparation.
- Correlation analysis between reported workload, contact hours, independent study, and final grades.
Main Results:
- Significant variation in workload exists between courses, irrespective of ECTS credit assignment.
- Contact hours were the strongest predictor of both actual student workload and academic success.
- Regular attendance at contact hours positively influenced grades, while total workload showed a weak correlation.
Conclusions:
- ECTS credits may not accurately reflect the actual student workload required for course completion.
- Contact time and regular attendance appear more critical for student success than total self-reported workload.
- Further research is needed to understand the interplay between teaching, learning, and self-directed study in higher education.