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Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
07:27

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease

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Outcomes of congenital heart disease: a review

Angela Green1

  • 1University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.

Pediatric Nursing
|October 30, 2004
PubMed

Insights

Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects one million Americans, causing physical, behavioral, and psychiatric issues. More research is needed on long-term outcomes for patients treated with modern medical advancements.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Congenital heart disease (CHD) impacts approximately one million Americans.
  • Improved survival rates highlight the multifaceted effects of CHD on patients' lives.
  • Existing research indicates challenges in physical growth, motor function, and exercise tolerance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of the impact of congenital heart disease (CHD) on affected individuals.
  • To identify areas where more research is needed regarding CHD outcomes.
  • To examine the long-term effects of CHD, particularly in patients managed with contemporary medical technologies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on congenital heart disease (CHD) outcomes.
  • Analysis of reported physical, behavioral, and psychiatric effects in children and adults with CHD.
  • Synthesis of data concerning quality of life (QOL) in CHD populations.

Main Results:

  • Patients with CHD frequently experience issues with physical growth and gross motor development.
  • Adults with CHD, even those with minor defects, often exhibit reduced exercise tolerance.
  • Adolescents and young adults with CHD show increased prevalence of behavioral and psychiatric conditions, including depression and anxiety disorders.

Conclusions:

  • Congenital heart disease (CHD) presents a complex spectrum of lifelong challenges.
  • Current data on quality of life (QOL) in CHD patients are conflicting and require further investigation.
  • There is a critical need for comprehensive outcome research on individuals diagnosed, managed, and repaired using modern CHD treatment strategies.

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