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Updated: Aug 21, 2026

Analysis of Endocytic Uptake and Retrograde Transport to the Trans-Golgi Network Using Functionalized Nanobodies in Cultured Cells
Published on: February 21, 2019
The GGA proteins: key players in protein sorting at the trans-Golgi network
Pradipta Ghosh1, Stuart Kornfeld
1Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Abstract:
The GGA (Golgi-localized, gamma-ear containing, ADP-ribosylation factor binding) family of multidomain coat proteins was first described in the year 2000. They are now known to occupy a central position in the trafficking of the mannose 6-phosphate receptors and other cargo molecules from the trans-Golgi network to the endosome/lysosome system. This review covers the recent structural and cell biological studies that have provided mechanistic insights into the function of the GGAs in mannose 6-phosphate receptor trafficking.
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