Patient-based evaluation of a colposcopy information leaflet

Area of Science:

• Gynecology
• Patient Education
• Medical Communication

Background:

• Colposcopy is a procedure for investigating abnormal cervical smear results.
• Effective patient information is crucial for managing anxiety and improving understanding before colposcopy.
• Existing information leaflets require evaluation for patient-friendliness and effectiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the effectiveness of a routine information leaflet for patients referred for colposcopy.
• To identify patient-reported difficulties with the leaflet.
• To propose improvements for a more patient-friendly and effective information resource.

Main Methods:

• A questionnaire survey was administered to new patients attending a teaching hospital's colposcopy clinic.
• Patients' receipt, reading, and understanding of the information leaflet were recorded.
• A knowledge quiz compared patients who received the leaflet versus those who did not.
• Patient satisfaction, anxiety levels, and perceived helpfulness of the leaflet were assessed.

Main Results:

• The vast majority of patients received (90%), read (90%), and understood (96%) the leaflet.
• Patients who received the leaflet demonstrated significantly higher knowledge scores (P < 0.0001).
• While 82% found the leaflet helpful and 89% were satisfied, its impact on anxiety was mixed, with some patients experiencing increased worry.
• Common difficulties included the use of abbreviations and technical terms.

Conclusions:

• The information leaflet is a valuable tool for enhancing patient knowledge about abnormal smears and colposcopy.
• The leaflet's effectiveness in reducing patient anxiety is less pronounced and could be improved.
• Modifications addressing technical terms and abbreviations are recommended to enhance patient-friendliness and suitability.