Halide-induced supramolecular ligand rearrangement
Aaron M Brown1, Maxim V Ovchinnikov, Charlotte L Stern
1Department of Chemistry and the Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60201-3113, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|November 4, 2004
Summary
This study introduces a new halide-induced ligand rearrangement in rhodium(I) supramolecular complexes. This reaction allows for the controlled rotation of hemilabile ligands within macrocyclic structures.
Area of Science:
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Organometallic Chemistry
- Coordination Chemistry
Background:
- Supramolecular complexes offer unique structural and functional properties.
- Hemilabile ligands provide dynamic coordination environments in metal complexes.
- Rhodium(I) complexes are versatile catalysts and structural motifs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a novel halide-induced rearrangement reaction in supramolecular Rh(I) complexes.
- To synthesize and characterize novel bis- and trishemilabile ligands.
- To construct and investigate bi- and trimetallic Rh(I) macrocyclic complexes.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of novel bis- and trishemilabile ligands.
- Construction of bi- and trimetallic Rh(I) macrocyclic complexes.
- X-ray crystallography for structural determination of intermediates and products.
Main Results:
- A novel reaction involving halide-induced ligand rearrangement was discovered.
- The reaction leads to the formal rotation of a single hemilabile ligand.
- Structural elucidation of key intermediates and final products confirmed the rearrangement.
Conclusions:
- A new method for controlling ligand orientation in supramolecular Rh(I) complexes has been developed.
- The findings provide insights into ligand dynamics within macrocyclic metal systems.
- This work opens avenues for designing sophisticated supramolecular architectures.
Related Concept Videos
Noncovalent Attractions in Biomolecules
Noncovalent attractions are associations within and between molecules that influence the shape and structural stability of complexes. These interactions differ from covalent bonding in that they do not involve sharing of electrons.
Four types of noncovalent interactions are hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, ionic bonds, and hydrophobic interactions.
Hydrogen bonding results from the electrostatic attraction of a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a strong-electronegative atom like oxygen,...
Four types of noncovalent interactions are hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, ionic bonds, and hydrophobic interactions.
Hydrogen bonding results from the electrostatic attraction of a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a strong-electronegative atom like oxygen,...
Ligand Binding and Linkage
Allosteric proteins have more than one ligand binding site; the binding of a ligand to any of these sites influences the binding of ligands to the other sites. When a protein is allosteric, its binding sites are called coupled or linked. In the case of enzymes, the site that binds to the substrate is known as the active site and the other site is known as the regulatory site. When a ligand binds to the regulatory site, this leads to conformational changes in the protein that can influence the...
Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation
Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
Chemical Bonds
Atoms participate in a chemical bond formation to acquire a completed valence-shell electron configuration similar to that of the noble gas nearest to it in atomic number. Ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds are some of the important types of chemical bonds. Bond energy and bond length determine the strength of a chemical bond.
Types of Chemical Bonds
An ionic bond is formed due to electrostatic attraction between cations and anions. Often, the ions are formed by the transfer of electrons from...
Ligand Binding and Linkage
Allosteric proteins have more than one ligand binding site; the binding of a ligand to any of these sites influences the binding of ligands to the other sites. When a protein is allosteric, its binding sites are called coupled or linked. In the case of enzymes, the site that binds to the substrate is known as the active site and the other site is known as the regulatory site. When a ligand binds to the regulatory site, this leads to conformational changes in the protein that can influence the...
Noncovalent Attractions in Biomolecules
Noncovalent attractions are associations within and between molecules that influence the shape and structural stability of complexes. These interactions differ from covalent bonding in that they do not involve sharing of electrons.
Four types of noncovalent interactions are hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, ionic bonds, and hydrophobic interactions.
Hydrogen bonding results from the electrostatic attraction of a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a strong-electronegative atom like oxygen,...
Four types of noncovalent interactions are hydrogen bonds, van der Waals forces, ionic bonds, and hydrophobic interactions.
Hydrogen bonding results from the electrostatic attraction of a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a strong-electronegative atom like oxygen,...


