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Related Experiment Videos

Subfertile couple with inv(2),inv(9) and 16qh+.

Malgorzata Srebniak1, Angelika Wawrzkiewicz, Andrzej Wiczkowski

  • 1Department of Perinatology and Gynaecology, Silesian Medical Academy, Plac Traugutta 6, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland. srebna@poczta.onet.pl

Journal of Applied Genetics
|November 4, 2004
PubMed
Summary

A subfertile man carrying two chromosomal inversions, inv(2) and inv(9), was identified after his partner experienced a miscarriage. This genetic anomaly is a likely cause of their fertility issues and risk of pregnancy loss.

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Area of Science:

  • Human Genetics
  • Reproductive Biology
  • Cytogenetics

Background:

  • Subfertility and recurrent spontaneous abortions are significant reproductive health concerns.
  • Chromosomal abnormalities are a known factor contributing to infertility and pregnancy loss.
  • Karyotyping is a crucial diagnostic tool for identifying genetic causes of reproductive failure.

Observation:

  • A couple experiencing subfertility and a spontaneous abortion was referred for cytogenetic evaluation.
  • The female partner exhibited a normal karyotype (46,XX,16qh+).
  • The male partner was found to carry two pericentric chromosomal inversions: inv(2)(p11q13) and inv(9)(p11q13).

Findings:

  • The male partner's karyotype revealed two distinct pericentric inversions, inv(2) and inv(9).

Related Experiment Videos

  • These inversions, while not directly causing a loss of genetic material, can lead to unbalanced gametes during meiosis.
  • The presence of these inversions in the male partner is strongly suspected as the cause of the couple's subfertility and history of miscarriage.
  • Implications:

    • Identifying chromosomal inversions in one partner can explain reproductive challenges within a couple.
    • Genetic counseling is essential for couples with carriers of inversions to understand risks and reproductive options.
    • While the risk of miscarriage is elevated, the probability of viable offspring with unbalanced karyotypes may be low due to potential lethality of recombinant gametes.