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Classical-quantum correspondence for the scattering dwell time.

Caio H Lewenkopf1, Raúl O Vallejos

  • 1Instituto de Física, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier 524, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. caio@uerj.br

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|November 5, 2004
PubMed
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We derived a general expression for classical average scattering dwell time, finding it depends solely on phase space volume ratios. This classical dwell time does not align with quantum Wigner time delay averages for many systems.

Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Chemical Physics

Background:

  • Understanding scattering processes is crucial in various physical and chemical phenomena.
  • Classical and quantum mechanical descriptions of scattering events can yield different insights.
  • The concept of 'dwell time' quantifies the duration of interaction in scattering.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To derive a general expression for the classical average scattering dwell time.
  • To investigate the relationship between classical dwell time and quantum mechanical time delay.
  • To explore the dependence of classical dwell time on system properties.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing established results from the theory of dynamical systems.
  • Deriving a general mathematical expression for classical average scattering dwell time.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Comparing classical dwell time with the energy average of quantum Wigner time delay.
  • Main Results:

    • A general expression for classical average scattering dwell time (τ) was derived.
    • The classical dwell time (τ) was found to depend only on a ratio of phase space volumes.
    • A significant discrepancy was observed between the classical average dwell time and the energy average of the quantum Wigner time delay for a broad range of systems.

    Conclusions:

    • The classical average scattering dwell time is determined by phase space volume ratios.
    • Classical and quantum mechanical time delay measures are not universally correspondent.
    • This finding highlights fundamental differences in classical and quantum descriptions of scattering interactions.