Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 5, 2026

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning
Published on: November 2, 2012
A model of aesthetic appreciation and aesthetic judgments
Helmut Leder1, Benno Belke, Andries Oeberst
1Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Psychology, Germany. leder@experimental-psychology.de
Abstract:
Although aesthetic experiences are frequent in modern life, there is as of yet no scientifically comprehensive theory that explains what psychologically constitutes such experiences. These experiences are particularly interesting because of their hedonic properties and the possibility to provide self-rewarding cognitive operations. We shall explain why modern art's large number of individualized styles, innovativeness and conceptuality offer positive aesthetic experiences. Moreover, the challenge of art is mainly driven by a need for understanding. Cognitive challenges of both abstract art and other conceptual, complex and multidimensional stimuli require an extension of previous approaches to empirical aesthetics. We present an information-processing stage model of aesthetic processing. According to the model, aesthetic experiences involve five stages: perception, explicit classification, implicit classification, cognitive mastering and evaluation. The model differentiates between aesthetic emotion and aesthetic judgments as two types of output.
Related Concept Videos
Gestalt Principles of Perception
Factors Affecting Perception
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
Steps in the Modeling Process
Attention is the first necessary component for observational learning. It involves focusing on what the model is doing and saying. For example, if you decide to take a drawing class to enhance your skills, you need to pay close attention to the instructor's words and hand movements. The characteristics of the model significantly...
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
Primary Appraisal:...
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model
Impression Management Techniques I: Managing Appearances

