Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 21, 2026

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors
Published on: March 27, 2019
An in-depth look at parent-imposed driving rules: their strengths and weaknesses
Jessica L Hartos1, Teresa Shattuck, Bruce G Simons-Morton
1UNC Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001, USA. jlhartos@email.uncc.edu
Introduction:
With a growing interest in increasing parental involvement in teen driving, it is important to find out what parents are already doing.
Method:
This study assessed the content, delivery, rigidity, and consequences of 143 driving rules reported by 24 parent-teen dyads.
Results:
Strengths included that driving rules covered the full range of concerns, especially night driving limits and passenger limits, and most parents and teens reported that violations would be followed by consequences, especially talk/warn or no driving. Weaknesses included that many rules were not very strict and only half showed parent-teen agreement on content.
Conclusions:
These findings suggest that teen driving rules are not clearly defined.
Related Concept Videos
Parenting Styles
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative Parenting
This...
Social Traps
Sight Distance in a Vertical Curve
Introduction to Limits
Limit Laws I
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth. This guiding role...

