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Updated: Aug 21, 2026

Cell-Free DNA Extraction of Vitreous and Aqueous Humor Specimens for Diagnosis and Monitoring of Vitreoretinal Lymphoma
Published on: January 12, 2024
High incidence of orbital malignant lymphoma in Japanese patients
Kenji Ohtsuka1, Masato Hashimoto, Yasuo Suzuki
1Department of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Purpose:
To review 244 cases of orbital tumors to determine pathologic findings in Japanese patients.
Design:
Observational case series.
Methods:
We studied the pathology and origin of tumors in the orbit in 244 consecutive Japanese patients with orbital tumors at our institution from 1981 through 2002 (age 0 to 90 years, mean, 48.7 years; 114 men, 130 women).
Results:
The most common tumors were lymphoproliferative diseases (n = 114, 42.5%), including malignant lymphoma (n = 59, 24.1%) and reactive lymphoid hyperplasia (n = 45, 18.4%), pleomorphic adenoma (n = 21, 8.6%), and cavernous hemangioma (n = 18, 7.4%).
Conclusion:
The incidence of lymphoproliferative diseases, especially malignant lymphoma, was very high in Japanese patients.
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