Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Cigarette smoking and infection.

Lidia Arcavi1, Neal L Benowitz

  • 1Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Israel.

Archives of Internal Medicine
|November 10, 2004
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cannabis Vaping, Smoking, and Dual Use and the Onset of Respiratory Symptoms Among U.S. Young Adults.

American journal of preventive medicine·2026
Same author

An evaluation of cytisinicline for smoking cessation in adult smokers.

Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy·2026
Same author

Beyond Cigarette Count: Nonlinear Cardiovascular Risk in Black Light Smokers.

Journal of the American Heart Association·2026
Same author

Titration of nicotine intake in smokers switching to reduced nicotine content cigarettes with access to alternative nicotine systems: Secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)·2026
Same author

Propensity score modeling of adolescent e-cigarette use and cognitive performance: One-year follow-up study.

Tobacco induced diseases·2026
Same author

Sustained effects of reduced nicotine cigarettes and co-use of non-combusted alternative nicotine delivery systems: A one-month follow-up to a randomized clinical trial.

Drug and alcohol dependence·2026

Smoking significantly increases the risk of serious bacterial and viral infections, including pneumonia, influenza, and tuberculosis. Smoking cessation is crucial for managing infectious diseases and preventing severe outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Infectious diseases pose a significant threat to public health, comparable to major chronic diseases.
  • Smoking is a critical, yet often overlooked, risk factor contributing to infectious disease morbidity and mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the mechanisms linking smoking to increased infection risk.
  • To examine the epidemiology of smoking-related infections.
  • To outline the clinical implications for smokers and public health strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive search of the MEDLINE database for relevant English-language articles.
  • Inclusion of selected cross-references to ensure thoroughness.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Smoking impairs respiratory tract structures and suppresses immune responses, elevating infection susceptibility.
  • Smokers face a 2-4 fold higher risk of invasive pneumococcal disease and significantly increased, more severe influenza.
  • Smoking is a major risk factor for tuberculosis, particularly in regions with rising smoking rates.

Conclusions:

  • Smoking cessation should be integral to treating serious infections and periodontitis.
  • Vaccination against pneumococcal and influenza infections is recommended for all smokers.
  • Reducing secondhand smoke exposure in children and adults is vital for preventing specific infections like meningococcal disease and otitis media.