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Female genital mutilation.

Comfort Momoh¹

¹King's College University, St Thomas' Hospital, c/o Antenatal Ward, 7th Floor North Wing, London SE1 7EH, UK. cmomoh@hotmail.com

Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology

|November 10, 2004

Summary

Research on female genital mutilation (FGM) is surprisingly limited, with a lack of rigorous studies on its prevalence, health impacts, and intervention effectiveness. Professionals need better preparation to support women and girls affected by FGM.

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Area of Science:

Public Health
Women's Health
Human Rights

Background:

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a complex practice with significant health and social implications.
Healthcare and social care professionals globally encounter women and girls affected by FGM.
There is a recognized need for improved understanding and support for this vulnerable population.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an updated review of recent literature and attitudes concerning female genital mutilation.
To identify knowledge gaps in research and professional understanding of FGM.
To inform professionals caring for women and girls with FGM.

Main Methods:

Literature review of recent papers and attitudes on female genital mutilation.
Analysis of existing research, noting limitations in empirical data.
Identification of areas lacking rigorous investigation.

Main Results:

A surprising paucity of rigorous empirical research (quantitative and qualitative) on FGM exists.
Limited research covers FGM prevalence, health consequences, professional understanding, legislation, and intervention impacts.
The majority of existing literature focuses on recurring topics with often insufficient data.

Conclusions:

Professionals in host countries (e.g., USA, UK, Europe) increasingly encounter refugees and asylum seekers with FGM.
FGM may be an indicator of gynecological, obstetric, and sexual health issues in African women seeking asylum.
Healthcare providers are often ill-prepared to address the complex health needs of women affected by FGM.

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