Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 20, 2026
04:53
Surgical Management of Meatal Stenosis with Meatoplasty
Published on: December 1, 2010
Coping with the pediatric anogenital exam
Mary Katherine Waibel Duncan1, Maureen Sanger
1Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA, USA. MKWDUNC@aol.com
Summary
Children and guardians facing pediatric exams utilize active coping strategies more than passive ones. Understanding these coping mechanisms can aid in successful medical evaluations and offer therapeutic benefits.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric healthcare
- Psychology
- Child abuse investigations
Background:
- Pediatric anogenital exams can be stressful for children and guardians.
- Coping strategies are crucial for navigating challenging medical procedures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine coping strategies used by children and guardians during pediatric anogenital exams.
- To understand anticipatory and acute coping mechanisms in this context.
Main Methods:
- Surveyed 40 girls (ages 8-15) and 109 adult guardians.
- Used a 5-point Likert scale to assess coping strategies pre- and post-exam.
Main Results:
- Participants reported high use of active coping and low use of passive coping.
- Situational and dispositional factors influenced coping strategy selection.
Conclusions:
- Individuals demonstrate inherent strengths and resilience when facing difficult situations like alleged child sexual abuse.
- Identifying coping resources can improve medical evaluations and provide therapeutic support for families.
Related Concept Videos
01:27Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal
Rectal temperature measurement is considered the most precise method for assessing core body temperature and typically registers higher than oral temperature. For adults, the rectal thermometer should be inserted 1 to 1.5 inches into the rectum to obtain the most accurate reading.
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
01:25Assessment of the Rectum and Anus
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
01:21Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History
The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
01:26Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation
The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
01:22Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System III: Percussion and Auscultation
The genitourinary system maintains the body's fluid balance, waste excretion, and overall homeostasis. Proper assessment is essential for early detection of disorders, with percussion and auscultation integral to this evaluation. These methods help identify signs of kidney or bladder issues and provide important diagnostic clues.Percussion for Kidney TendernessPercussion is used to assess tenderness and detect kidney and bladder abnormalities. A common method for determining kidney tenderness...
01:28Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination
Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...