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Alcohol: use, abuse and dependence.

W Pienaar1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Stellenbosch. wppien@sun.ac.za

SADJ : Journal of the South African Dental Association = Tydskrif Van Die Suid-Afrikaanse Tandheelkundige Vereniging
|November 13, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Alcoholism has severe bio-psychosocial effects, necessitating prompt clinical recognition and comprehensive treatment. Effective management involves addressing intoxication, withdrawal, and fostering long-term sobriety through rehabilitation and addressing co-occurring disorders.

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Area of Science:

  • Clinical Medicine
  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Alcohol is a drug with profound bio-psychosocial impacts on individuals, families, and society.
  • Recognizing and treating alcoholism is crucial for effective patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the importance of clinical recognition and thorough treatment of alcoholism.
  • To highlight the need for managing alcohol-induced medical and psychiatric disorders.
  • To advocate for a multidisciplinary approach in managing alcoholism.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical assessment and diagnosis of alcoholism.
  • Treatment of acute intoxication and withdrawal symptoms.
  • Development of rehabilitation and sobriety incentive programs.

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  • Identification and management of co-occurring medical and psychiatric conditions.

    • Main Results:

    • Alcoholism requires comprehensive management beyond initial detoxification.
    • External and internal incentives are key to successful rehabilitation and sustained sobriety.
    • A variety of alcohol-induced disorders necessitate appropriate medical and psychiatric intervention.
    • Multidisciplinary team involvement enhances treatment outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • Alcoholism is a treatable condition requiring a multifaceted approach.
    • Clinicians must be adept at diagnosing, treating, and managing alcoholism and its sequelae.
    • Integrated care involving multidisciplinary teams is essential for optimal patient recovery and societal well-being.