Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 20, 2026

Oligopeptide Competition Assay for Phosphorylation Site Determination
Published on: May 18, 2017
FADD and its phosphorylation
Jing Zhang1, Dapeng Zhang, Zichun Hua
1The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, and Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Nanjing Universtiy, Nanjing 210093, China.
Abstract:
The adaptor protein FADD is essential for apoptosis induced by 'death receptors', mediating aggregation and autocatalytic activation of caspase-8. Surprisingly, FADD is also involved in regulating T and B cell development. Accumulating evidences now suggest that FADD and its phosphorylation have additional roles in controlling pathways of cellular activation and proliferation, while the kinase modifying FADD phosphorylation is still unidentified. The cellular localization of FADD may also contribute to define FADD's role in apoptosis or proliferation. FADD may be a pivotal molecule which coupling the opposite cell processes of proliferation and apoptosis. FADD, probably modulated by phosphorylation, may function as a 'cell renewal set point' co-regulating proliferation and apoptosis in parallel.
Insights
The adaptor protein FADD regulates apoptosis and cell proliferation. Its phosphorylation controls cellular activation, suggesting FADD acts as a key regulator of cell renewal.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Immunology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- The adaptor protein FADD (Fas-associated death domain) is critical for apoptosis initiated by death receptors.
- FADD mediates caspase-8 activation, crucial for programmed cell death.
- FADD also plays a role in T and B cell development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the additional roles of FADD beyond apoptosis.
- To explore the involvement of FADD phosphorylation in cellular activation and proliferation.
- To understand FADD's function as a potential regulator of cell renewal.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of FADD's role in apoptosis pathways.
- Investigating FADD's involvement in T and B cell development.
- Exploring the impact of FADD phosphorylation on cellular processes.
Main Results:
- FADD is implicated in regulating T and B cell development.
- Evidence suggests FADD and its phosphorylation control cellular activation and proliferation pathways.
- The specific kinase responsible for FADD phosphorylation remains unidentified.
Conclusions:
- FADD is a pivotal molecule connecting apoptosis and proliferation.
- FADD, potentially through phosphorylation, may act as a 'cell renewal set point'.
- Further research is needed to identify the kinase and fully elucidate FADD's regulatory mechanisms.
Related Concept Videos
Phosphorylation
During phosphorylation, protein kinases transfer the terminal phosphate group of ATP to specific amino acid side chains of substrate proteins. Serine, threonine, and tyrosine are the most commonly...
Phosphorylation
During phosphorylation, protein kinases transfer the terminal phosphate group of ATP to specific amino acid side chains of substrate proteins. Serine, threonine, and tyrosine are the most commonly...
Protein Kinases and Phosphatases
Protein kinases
Many proteins in the cell are regulated by phosphorylation, the addition of a phosphate group. A family of enzymes called kinases...
Protein Kinases and Phosphatases
Protein kinases
Many proteins in the cell are regulated by phosphorylation, the addition of a phosphate group. A family of enzymes called kinases...
Amplifying Signals via Enzymatic Cascade
Calmodulin-dependent Signaling
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...

