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Infantile fibrous dysplasia of the mandible
Joseph B Delozier1, Michael E Egger, Michael B Bottomy
1jdelozier3rd@hotmail.com
Insights
This study presents a rare case of mandibular fibrous dysplasia in a 12-week-old infant. Early surgical intervention was successful, with no observed recurrence at 6 months.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Craniofacial Surgery
- Skeletal Dysplasias
Background:
- Fibrous dysplasia of the craniofacial skeleton is a rare benign bone neoplasm.
- Infantile presentation (<1 year) of this condition is exceptionally uncommon.
Observation:
- A case of mandibular fibrous dysplasia in a 12-week-old infant is described.
- The neoplasm presented as a painless, left-sided, enlarging bone mass.
- Surgical contouring was performed at 9 months of age.
Findings:
- The surgical intervention for mandibular fibrous dysplasia was successful.
- No evidence of recurrence or new growth was observed at 6 months post-surgery.
Implications:
- This case highlights the possibility of early-onset mandibular fibrous dysplasia.
- Early surgical management can be effective in treating infantile craniofacial fibrous dysplasia.
- Long-term monitoring is necessary due to the potential for recurrence.
Abstract:
Fibrous dysplasia of the craniofacial skeleton is an uncommon benign neoplasm. Its appearance in infancy (<1 year) is extremely rare. The authors report a case of mandibular fibrous dysplasia presenting in a patient 12 weeks of age as a painless, primarily left-sided, enlarging neoplasm of bone. Surgical contouring was successfully performed when the patient was 9 months of age. The authors anticipate recurrence, but at 6 months of follow-up no new growth has been observed.
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