Patient information after ruptured intracranial aneurysm

Area of Science:

• Neurosurgery
• Patient Information
• Aneurysm Rupture Management

Background:

• Intracranial aneurysm rupture is a critical condition requiring prompt medical attention.
• Treatment options include surgical intervention and endovascular procedures.
• The condition significantly impacts the lives of patients and their families.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the effects of enhanced information delivery on patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms.
• To assess patient understanding and anxiety levels following different information provision strategies.

Main Methods:

• A quasi-experimental design was employed with 62 patients treated for intracranial aneurysm rupture.
• Participants were divided into an intervention group (written and oral information) and a comparison group (oral information only).
• Self-report questionnaires, including the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, were administered 1-3 months post-rupture.

Main Results:

• The intervention group reported better understanding and perceived information as more relevant to their needs.
• A significant need for more and improved information was expressed by the majority of patients in both groups.
• Anxiety levels were high across both groups, with no statistically significant differences observed. Information was often provided without family present.

Conclusions:

• Enhanced information provision appears beneficial for patients with intracranial aneurysm rupture.
• There is a clear and ongoing need to improve the quality and quantity of information given to patients and their relatives.
• Future efforts should focus on comprehensive information strategies tailored to patient and family needs.