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Related Experiment Videos

Cognitive-behavioral treatment for panic disorder: current status.

Terri M Landon1, David H Barlow

  • 1Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders, Boston University, 648 Beacon Street, 6th Floor, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

Journal of Psychiatric Practice
|November 24, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) is effective for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia (PDA) in all age groups, showing durable results. While CBT is a beneficial treatment, ongoing research aims to improve outcomes for all patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Panic disorder with or without agoraphobia (PDA) is a significant mental health concern across all age groups.
  • Psychological treatments are a cornerstone of PDA management.
  • The efficacy and durability of Cognitive Behavioral Treatment (CBT) for PDA require ongoing evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the appropriateness and long-term effectiveness of CBT for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia (PDA).
  • To examine the relative efficacy and clinical utility of various psychological approaches for PDA.
  • To identify areas for improvement in CBT for PDA.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of psychological treatment approaches for PDA.
  • Analysis of research data on the efficacy and durability of CBT for PDA.

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  • Examination of clinical utility and cost-effectiveness of CBT.

    • Main Results:

    • CBT is well-tolerated, cost-effective, and yields substantial short- and long-term treatment gains for individuals with PDA.
    • Evidence supports the appropriateness of CBT for children, adolescents, and adults with PDA.
    • Not all individuals achieve full remission, indicating a need for treatment optimization.

    Conclusions:

    • CBT is a highly effective and durable treatment for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia across the lifespan.
    • Further research and development are necessary to enhance CBT efficacy for non-responders.
    • CBT remains a primary evidence-based intervention for PDA.