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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 27, 2026

Kinematic Analysis Using 3D Motion Capture of Drinking Task in People With and Without Upper-extremity Impairments
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Relationships between rigging set-up, anthropometry, physical capacity, rowing kinematics and rowing performance.

R S Barrett1, J M Manning

  • 1School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.

Sports Biomechanics
|November 24, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Elite rowers are typically larger and stronger, influencing their boat rigging choices. Optimal rowing performance depends on matching rigging to the rower's individual size and strength, rather than rigging being the primary performance factor.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Biomechanics
  • Human Performance

Background:

  • Rowing performance is influenced by a complex interplay of factors.
  • Understanding the relationship between rower characteristics and equipment setup is crucial for optimization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the correlations between boat rigging, anthropometry, physical capacity, rowing kinematics, and rowing performance in elite single scullers.
  • To determine the extent to which rigging setup influences rowing outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Quantified preferred rigging setup (oar length, span, gearing, etc.) for 15 elite single scullers.
  • Assessed rowing performance via 2000m race times and ergometer tests.
  • Measured anthropometric, physical capacity, and kinematic variables.

Main Results:

  • Significant correlations were found between various rigging, anthropometric, physical capacity, and kinematic variables.
  • The strongest predictors of race time were 2km ergometer time (r=0.90), mass (r=-0.87), height (r=-0.86), oar length (r=-0.85), and strength (r=-0.84).
  • Faster rowers were generally larger and stronger, with rigging choices reflecting these attributes.

Conclusions:

  • Rigging setup is more a consequence of rower characteristics than a primary determinant of performance.
  • Optimizing rowing performance requires tailoring boat rigging to the individual rower's size and strength.
  • Larger, stronger athletes tend to select rigging that complements their physical attributes.