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Gingival recessions caused by lip piercing: case report
Leandro Chambrone1, Luiz Armando Chambrone
1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Methodist University of São Paulo, São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil. chambras@bol.com.br
Dental Assistant (Chicago, Ill. : 1994)
|November 24, 2004
Summary
Lip piercings can cause unusual gingival recession, leading to tooth loss fears. Prompt periodontal treatment, including graft procedures, effectively restored gum health and prevented tooth loss.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Periodontology
- Oral Surgery
Background:
- Gingival recession is a common dental concern, often linked to various etiological factors.
- Patient anxiety regarding tooth loss is frequently associated with progressive gingival recession.
Observation:
- This case report details unusual gingival recession attributed to lip piercing.
- The piercing acted as a direct mechanical irritant, causing localized periodontal damage.
Findings:
- Periodontal treatment involved removing the lip piercing, providing hygiene instructions, and performing scaling and root planing.
- A subepithelial connective tissue graft was utilized for root coverage, successfully addressing the recession.
- The intervention resulted in satisfactory root coverage, increased keratinized gingiva width, improved oral hygiene, and eliminated dental hypersensitivity.
Implications:
- Lip piercings represent a potential iatrogenic cause of gingival recession that clinicians should consider.
- Surgical intervention with connective tissue grafts can effectively manage severe gingival recession caused by oral piercings.
- This case highlights the importance of patient counseling regarding the oral health risks associated with body modifications.