Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Superficial bladder cancer.

K A Itoku1, B S Stein

  • 1Department of Urology, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence.

Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America
|February 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Superficial bladder cancer, often linked to occupational exposures and smoking, requires a high suspicion for diagnosis. Most cases remain superficial with good prognosis, but risk stratification is key for management.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A comparison of dual energy X-ray absorptiometry of the hip and accuDEXA of the finger for the diagnosis of osteoporosis in men on androgen deprivation therapy for advanced prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases·2006
Same author

Neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser prostatectomy.

Mayo Clinic proceedings·1998
Same author

Prostate-specific antigen response to withdrawal of megestrol acetate in a patient with hormone-refractory prostate cancer.

Mayo Clinic proceedings·1997
Same author

Risk of nodal metastases at laparoscopic pelvic lymphadenectomy using PSA, Gleason score, and clinical stage in men with localized prostate cancer.

Journal of endourology·1997
Same author

Application of immunomagnetic beads in combination with RT-PCR for the detection of circulating prostate cancer cells.

Journal of clinical laboratory analysis·1997
Same author

Effect of treatment of hyperthyroidism on renal function in cats.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·1996

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Oncology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Superficial bladder cancer is common, with risk factors including occupational exposure to aromatic amines and cigarette smoking.
  • Diagnosis can be challenging due to non-specific symptoms mimicking other urologic conditions.
  • Early detection is crucial, especially in adults over 50 presenting with hematuria or irritative voiding symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnosis, management, and prognosis of superficial bladder cancer.
  • To highlight the importance of risk stratification for identifying patients at risk of recurrence or progression.

Main Methods:

  • Cystoscopy for screening and diagnosis.
  • Transurethral resection and laser ablation as treatment options.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Urinary cytology, flow cytometry, and image analysis for diagnosis and follow-up.

    • Main Results:

    • Most superficial bladder cancers have a good prognosis with approximately 75% 5-year survival.
    • Risk factors for recurrence and progression include tumor size, multiplicity, grade, depth of invasion (T1 lesions are more ominous), and surrounding mucosa.
    • Intravesical therapy can reduce recurrence but does not prevent invasive disease.

    Conclusions:

    • Superficial bladder cancer management focuses on risk stratification to prevent progression.
    • Transurethral resection remains the primary treatment, with intravesical therapy aiding in disease eradication and recurrence reduction.
    • Continued research and advanced diagnostic techniques like flow cytometry and image analysis are vital for improved patient outcomes.