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Related Experiment Videos

Cancer as metaphor.

Richard T Penson1, Lidia Schapira, Kristy J Daniels

  • 1Department of Medicine, Hematology-Oncology, Cox 548, 100 Blossom Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02114-2617, USA. rpenson@partners.org

The Oncologist
|November 25, 2004
PubMed
Summary

The Kenneth B. Schwartz Center promotes compassionate healthcare, offering support and hope to cancer patients and caregivers. It explores how metaphors, like the "War on Cancer," impact patient care and psychosocial dynamics.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Medical Humanities
  • Healthcare Communication

Background:

  • The Kenneth B. Schwartz Center was founded to advance compassionate healthcare delivery.
  • The center hosts Schwartz Center Rounds, a forum for caregivers to discuss psychosocial issues.
  • Metaphors significantly influence patient and caregiver experiences in healthcare.

Observation:

  • The military metaphor, particularly the "War on Cancer," is prevalent in oncology.
  • This metaphor can create stigma and perpetuate stereotypes.
  • Balancing the "fighting spirit" with acceptance and healing is a key challenge.

Findings:

  • The history and impact of the military metaphor in cancer care are reviewed.
  • The humanities offer insights into cancer as a metaphor.

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  • Advantages and disadvantages of using the military metaphor are discussed.

    • Implications:

    • Understanding metaphor use is crucial for effective psychosocial care in oncology.
    • Alternative metaphors may offer more supportive communication strategies.
    • Promoting compassionate care requires careful consideration of language and its impact.