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Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with enuresis
Insights
Bedwetting (enuresis) is common in child psychiatry. While specific causes are often unclear, treatment includes alarms, medication, and addressing psychosocial impacts.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychiatry
- Pediatrics
- Urology
Background:
- Enuresis is a common symptom in pediatric psychiatric evaluations.
- Requires thorough assessment for urologic, developmental, psychosocial, and sleep-related causes.
- Specific etiology is often undetermined in most pediatric cases.
Framework:
- Assessment strategies for enuresis.
- Treatment modalities including supportive care, urine alarms, and pharmacotherapy.
- Addressing psychosocial consequences is crucial.
Implementation:
- Careful assessment to identify potential etiologies.
- Utilizing conditioning with urine alarms.
- Administering medications such as imipramine or desmopressin acetate.
Implications:
- Effective management of enuresis requires a comprehensive approach.
- Addressing psychosocial distress associated with enuresis is vital.
- Improved understanding of enuresis management in child psychiatric settings.
Abstract:
Enuresis is a symptom that is frequently encountered in child psychiatric evaluations. Careful assessment is required to identify specific urologic, developmental, psychosocial, and sleep-related etiologies. For most children with enuresis, however, a specific etiology cannot be determined. Treatment then involves supportive approaches, conditioning with a urine alarm, or medications--imipramine or desmopressin acetate. The psychosocial consequences of the symptom must be recognized and addressed with sensitivity during the evaluation and treatment of enuresis.
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