[Algorithm of life quality evaluation for patients with psychosomatic diseases]

Area of Science:

• Psychosomatic Medicine
• Health Psychology

Context:

• Psychosomatic diseases significantly impact patient quality of life.
• Existing assessment tools may not fully capture the multifaceted nature of QL in this population.

Purpose:

• To develop and validate a comprehensive algorithm for evaluating the quality of life (QL) in patients with psychosomatic disorders.
• To provide a standardized method for assessing somatic, psychological, and social dimensions of QL.

Summary:

• A 48-question algorithm was developed, assessing somatic (exercise, self-care, daily activities), psychological (depression, anxiety, emotional impact), and social (interpersonal relationships) components of QL.
• The algorithm utilizes standardized scoring, categorizing QL into levels from poor (0-25 points) to high (97-144 points).
• Validated using the AMPI, Spilberger-Khanin anxiety test, and other psychometric procedures.

Impact:

• The validated algorithm offers a reliable tool for assessing QL in psychosomatic patients.
• It can inform the design and evaluation of psychosocial and medical rehabilitation programs.
• Facilitates objective measurement of treatment efficacy for psychosomatic conditions.