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[Asthma and pregnancy].
1Avdeling for lungesykdommer, Ullevål sykehus, Oslo.
Summary
Asthma in pregnancy requires careful management to prevent risks like hypoxemia. Fortunately, common asthma medications are safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Pulmonology
- Perinatology
Context:
- Approximately 1% of pregnancies are affected by asthma.
- Understanding asthma's impact on pregnancy and vice versa is crucial.
Purpose:
- To explore the bidirectional effects of asthma and pregnancy.
- To assess the safety of asthma medications during pregnancy and lactation.
Summary:
- Poorly controlled asthma poses the greatest risk during pregnancy, primarily due to hypoxemia.
- Established asthma pharmacotherapies are deemed safe for maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes.
- Asthma management during pregnancy influences maternal health, fetal development, delivery, and infant postnatal status.
Impact:
- Informs clinical practice regarding safe and effective asthma management in pregnant individuals.
- Reduces risks associated with uncontrolled asthma during pregnancy.
- Ensures optimal outcomes for both mother and child.