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Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
The neonatal ICU graduate: Part II. Fundamentals of outpatient care
1Swedish Hospital Family Practice Clinic, Seattle, Washington.
Insights
Caring for premature infants presents challenges for family physicians. Understanding neurodevelopment, growth, and health maintenance enables skilled care for these high-risk newborns.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal care
- Family medicine
- Pediatric neurodevelopment
Background:
- Premature infants require specialized, long-term medical surveillance and treatment.
- Family physicians often find providing continuous care for these infants daunting.
Purpose of the Study:
- To equip family physicians with the knowledge to effectively manage high-risk newborns.
- To reduce the perceived difficulty in providing ongoing care for preterm infants.
Main Methods:
- Review of essential principles in infant neurodevelopment.
- Guidance on growth monitoring and health maintenance for high-risk infants.
- Emphasis on understanding the infant's hospital course.
Main Results:
- Familiarity with hospital course aids physician confidence.
- Understanding neurodevelopmental principles enhances care quality.
- Knowledge of health maintenance protocols ensures thorough care.
Conclusions:
- Family physicians can provide capable care to high-risk newborns.
- Specialized knowledge transforms care challenges into manageable tasks.
- Proactive education empowers physicians in neonatal follow-up.
Abstract:
Infants born prematurely require special surveillance and treatment in their first months and years of life. For many family physicians, the prospect of providing ongoing care for these infants seems overwhelming and difficult. Familiarity with the infant's hospital course and an understanding of basic principles of infant neurodevelopment, growth and health maintenance help family physicians provide skilled, thorough and capable care to high-risk newborns.
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