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Published on: December 28, 2021
Prevalence and risk factors for erectile dysfunction in 2869 men using a validated questionnaire.
Anton Ponholzer1, Christian Temml, Karl Mock
1Department of Urology and Andrology, Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Urological Oncology, Donauspital, Langobardenstrasse 122, A-1220 Vienna, Austria.
Erectile dysfunction (ED) affects 32.2% of men, with prevalence increasing significantly with age. Key risk factors include diabetes, hypertension, and psychological stress.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Andrology
- Public Health
Background:
- Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common condition affecting men's health and quality of life.
- Understanding the prevalence and risk factors for ED is crucial for effective prevention and treatment strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of ED using the International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) among men undergoing health investigations.
- To identify significant risk factors associated with ED in this population.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 2869 men aged 20-80 years completed the IIEF-5 questionnaire.
- Participants underwent comprehensive health examinations, including lifestyle assessments, medical history review, and blood analysis.
- Statistical analysis was performed to identify risk factors for ED.
Main Results:
- Overall, 32.2% of men reported some degree of ED (IIEF-5 score <22).
- ED prevalence increased with age, rising from 26-29% in men aged 20-50 to 71.2% in those aged 71-80.
- Significant risk factors identified were age, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, lower urinary tract symptoms, hypertension, psychological stress, and low physical activity.
Conclusions:
- The study confirms a high prevalence of ED (32.2%) in men undergoing health screenings.
- Age is a primary risk factor, but conditions like diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and psychological stress significantly contribute to ED.
- These findings highlight the importance of managing chronic conditions and lifestyle factors to mitigate ED risk.
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