Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Learning in sensorimotor circuits.

Jens Schouenborg1

  • 1University of Lund, Section for Neurophysiology, Department of Physiological Sciences, BMC F10, 221 84 Lund, Sweden. jens.schouenborg@mphy.lu.se

Current Opinion in Neurobiology
|December 8, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Central nervous system plasticity allows brain and spinal cord circuits to adapt through experience. This neuroplasticity calibrates sensorimotor modules using sensory feedback, optimizing neural connections to body mechanics.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The hypothalamic vasopressin circuit drives lateralized endocrine signaling.

Neurobiology of disease·2026
Same author

Acute Postural Effects of Spinal Cord Injury: Dual Neural Opioid and Endocrine Non-Opioid Mechanism.

Cells·2025
Same author

The Left-Right Side-Specific Neuroendocrine Signaling from Injured Brain: An Organizational Principle.

Function (Oxford, England)·2024
Same author

Polydimethylsiloxane as a more biocompatible alternative to glass in optogenetics.

Scientific reports·2023
Same author

Sustained and potent analgesia with negligible side effects enabled by adaptive individualized granular stimulation in rat brainstem.

Journal of neural engineering·2023
Same author

Microelectrode clusters enable therapeutic deep brain stimulation without noticeable side-effects in a rodent model of Parkinson's disease.

Journal of neuroscience methods·2021

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neuroplasticity research

Background:

  • Central nervous system plasticity is a dynamic field with significant clinical implications.
  • Recent advances show most brain and spinal cord circuits exhibit experience-dependent plasticity.
  • Understanding neuroplasticity mechanisms is crucial for development and adaptation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of sensory feedback in calibrating sensorimotor modules.
  • To elucidate how experience-dependent signals adapt neural circuitry.

Main Methods:

  • The study focuses on functional sensorimotor modules.
  • Analysis of sensory signals generated by module-specific activity.
  • Examination of sensory feedback's role in calibrating input-output connections.

Main Results:

  • Functional sensorimotor modules actively probe body-generated sensory signals.
  • Sensory feedback is utilized to calibrate the strength of connections within these modules.
  • Experience-dependent signals effectively adapt sensorimotor circuitry to specific body anatomy and biomechanics.

Conclusions:

  • Neuroplasticity enables sensorimotor circuits to adapt to the body's physical characteristics.
  • Experience-driven calibration refines neural pathways for improved function.
  • This adaptive mechanism is fundamental to how the nervous system integrates with the body.

Related Experiment Videos