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Psychological treatments.

David H Barlow1

  • 1Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders.

The American Psychologist
|December 9, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Psychology is now a health care profession, with interventions proven effective for inclusion in global health systems. A new term, "psychological treatments," is proposed to distinguish these evidence-based health services from general psychotherapy.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Healthcare Policy

Background:

  • Psychology has formally recognized itself as a health care profession.
  • Psychologists contribute to national health and mental health through various interventions.
  • Evidence supports the efficacy of psychological interventions for inclusion in global healthcare systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a terminology change to better reflect psychology's role in healthcare.
  • To differentiate evidence-based psychological interventions within healthcare systems from general psychotherapy.
  • To solidify psychology's identity as a distinct health care profession.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on the evolution of psychology as a health profession.
  • Analysis of current healthcare policy regarding psychological interventions.
  • Conceptual analysis of terminology used in psychological practice.

Main Results:

  • Psychological interventions are increasingly recognized and integrated into healthcare systems globally.
  • A distinction is needed between interventions for healthcare systems and broader psychotherapy.
  • The term "psychological treatments" is proposed for interventions used within healthcare.

Conclusions:

  • Adopting "psychological treatments" will enhance the dissemination of evidence-based interventions.
  • This terminology change supports psychology's established identity as a health care profession.
  • Clearer language can improve patient access to and understanding of psychological healthcare services.

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