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Updated: Aug 20, 2026

Injections of Lipopolysaccharide into Mice to Mimic Entrance of Microbial-derived Products After Intestinal Barrier Breach
Published on: May 2, 2018
The febrile response to intraperitoneal lipopolysaccharide: strain and gender differences in rats
Anna N Taylor1, Delia L Tio, Horacio E Romeo
1Department of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1763, USA. ataylor@mednet.ucla.edu
Abstract:
The acute-phase febrile responses of the inbred Lewis (LEW) and Fischer 344 (F344) rat strains and their parent Sprague-Dawley (S-D) strain to immune challenge with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were compared. LEW and S-D males and females displayed a biphasic febrile response with a markedly attenuated second phase in F344 rats. At 2 h after LPS (50 microg/kg), corticosterone was significantly higher in F344 than in LEW rats, but serum interleukin-1beta was higher only in F344 than LEW males. These data suggest that the greater LPS-induced corticosterone response of F344 rats mediates differences between febrile responses of F344 and LEW males and females.

