Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Cities and population health.

Sandro Galea1, Nicholas Freudenberg, David Vlahov

  • 1Center for Urban Epidemiologic Studies, New York Academy of Medicine, 1216 Fifth Avenue, NY 10029, USA. sgalea@nyam.org

Social Science & Medicine (1982)
|December 14, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Urban living significantly impacts population health due to complex factors. This study proposes a new framework to understand how city environments and broader trends shape urban health outcomes.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Activism to Modify the Social Determinants of Health: The Role of Evaluation.

Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education·2026
Same author

Rates of assaults among New York City Transit workers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, 2018 - 2023.

Research square·2026
Same author

Nurse Practitioner-Led, Same-Day, Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Delivery Program for People Who Inject Drugs in the United States: Findings From a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC·2026
Same author

Climate change and mental health burden among caregivers in California.

The Gerontologist·2026
Same author

Wellbeing in essential workers: The role of family-related risk and coworker support.

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine·2026
Same author

Mental Health Disparities From Climate Change: The Role of Housing Insecurity and LGBTQ+ Identity, California, 2023.

American journal of public health·2026

Area of Science:

  • Urban Health
  • Public Health
  • Environmental Health

Background:

  • Majority of global population resides in urban areas, increasing cities' influence on health.
  • Limited understanding of the mechanisms linking urban living to population health outcomes.
  • Absence of a unified framework to integrate diverse determinants of urban health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a conceptual framework for studying the impact of urban living on population health.
  • To integrate multiple determinants at various levels influencing urban health.
  • To provide a model for guiding future public health research and interventions in urban settings.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual framework development based on urban population characteristics (size, density, diversity, complexity).
  • Integration of living conditions, municipal determinants, and global/national trends.
  • Building upon existing urban health research.

Main Results:

  • A proposed framework defines urban populations by key characteristics.
  • Urban health is conceptualized as a function of living conditions influenced by multiple determinants.
  • The framework incorporates multi-level factors shaping urban health.

Conclusions:

  • The presented framework offers a structured approach to understanding urban health.
  • It aims to guide public health research and interventions by integrating diverse factors.
  • This model addresses the complexity of how urban environments affect population health.

Related Experiment Videos