Identification of cis-acting DNA elements involved in the regulation of angiotensinogen gene expression

Angiotensinogen is the precursor molecule of one of the most potent vasoactive substances, angiotensin-II. Angiotensinogen is normally synthesized in the liver and secreted into the plasma where it is converted into angiotensin-II by the combined proteolytic action of renin and angiotensin converting enzyme. Angiotensinogen levels in the plasma are modulated by a number of pathological and physiological factors. In order to understand the regulation of angiotensinogen gene expression, we have constructed an expression vector in which 688 bp of the 5'-flanking region of the rat angiotensinogen gene were attached to the chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) coding sequence. We have also obtained 5'-sequential deletion mutants from the rat angiotensinogen promoter attached to the CAT gene, and have identified multiple cis-acting DNA sequences involved in the regulation of angiotensinogen gene expression by transient transfection of these recombinant DNA molecules in human hepatoma cell lines, Hep3B, and HepG2.