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Related Experiment Videos

Anticipatory nausea and vomiting.

Matti S Aapro1, Alexander Molassiotis, Ian Olver

  • 1IMO Clinique de Genolier, CH-1272 Genolier, Switzerland. maapro@genolier.net

Supportive Care in Cancer : Official Journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
|December 16, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Anticipatory nausea and vomiting (ANV) can occur due to emotional distress, not just learned responses. Preventing nausea and vomiting during initial chemotherapy is key to avoiding ANV development.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Psychology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Anticipatory nausea and vomiting (ANV) is a complex response to chemotherapy.
  • It can manifest without prior emetic exposure, influenced by patient distress and expectations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review evidence on the mechanisms and management of ANV.
  • To identify optimal strategies for preventing and treating ANV.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on ANV.
  • Analysis of evidence regarding psychological and pharmacological interventions.

Main Results:

  • ANV is not solely a conditioned response; psychological factors play a significant role.
  • Avoiding nausea and vomiting during the first chemotherapy cycle is crucial for prevention.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Benzodiazepines and psychological techniques like systematic desensitization are effective in managing established ANV in adults.
  • Conclusions:

    • Effective ANV management requires addressing both learned and psychological components.
    • Proactive prevention during initial chemotherapy is paramount.
    • Pharmacological and psychological interventions offer viable treatment options for ANV.