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Novel Techniques for Observing Structural Dynamics of Photoresponsive Liquid Crystals
Published on: May 29, 2018
Liquid-crystalline Casimir effect in the presence of a patterned substrate
F Karimi Pour Haddadan1, F Schlesener, S Dietrich
1Max-Planck-Institut für Metallforschung, Heisenbergstrasse 3, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. karimi@fluids.mpi-stuggart.mpg.de
Abstract:
We consider a nematic liquid crystal confined by two parallel planar interfaces, one being laterally homogeneous and the other provided by a substrate endowed with a periodic chemical stripe pattern. Based on continuum theory we analyze the influence of the lateral pattern on the liquid-crystalline Casimir force acting on the interfaces of the nematic cell at distance d due to the thermal fluctuations of the nematic director. For d much larger than the pattern periodicity, the influence of the patterned substrate can be described by a homogeneous, effective anchoring energy. By tuning this parameter we recover previous results for the liquid-crystalline Casimir force. For the general case, i.e., smaller separations, we present numerical results.

