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[Primary Care research: attitudes and hindrances perceived by our doctors]
C Cevallos García1, S Garrido Elustondo, Ma López Orive
1Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Objectives:
To discover how much research doctors in our area do; to describe their attitudes to research; and to evaluate the hindrances to developing research that they found.
Design:
Cross-sectional, descriptive study.
Setting:
Area 7 of Primary Care, Madrid.
Participants:
Area 7 doctors.
Main Measurements:
An anonymous self-administered questionnaire was designed in order to gather the following information: age, gender, professional details, training in research methodology, research activity, questions from a previously validated questionnaire for finding attitudes towards research (scores from 0 to 80), and a question for assigning a value to 6 hindrances to research.
Results:
174 were returned (49.4% response). 65.9% of the doctors were women, with an average age of 43.23+/-7.33 years; and 55.5% were specialists in Family and Community Medicine. Over the last 5 years, 49.4% had published a scientific paper and 38% had given reports at congresses. The mean score on attitudes to research was 53.49+/-10.59. Hindrances to research were given in the following order, from greatest to least: case-load, lack of time, structural deficiencies, absence of multi-centred research lines, lack of incentives, lack of training, no motivation.
Conclusions:
The research activity of our doctors is similar to that found in other studies. Attitude to research is no better than "acceptable." The main hindrances stated were: case-load and lack of time.
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