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Updated: Aug 20, 2026

An Integrated Approach for Microprotein Identification and Sequence Analysis
Published on: July 12, 2022
MDS_IES_DB: a database of macronuclear and micronuclear genes in spirotrichous ciliates
Andre R O Cavalcanti1, Thomas H Clarke, Laura F Landweber
1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA.
Abstract:
Ciliated protozoa have two kinds of nuclei: Macronuclei (MAC) and Micronuclei (MIC). In some ciliate classes, such as spirotrichs, most genes undergo several layers of DNA rearrangement during macronuclear development. Because of such processes, these organisms provide ideal systems for studying mechanisms of recombination and gene rearrangement. Here, we describe a database that contains all spirotrich genes for which both MAC and MIC versions are sequenced, with consistent annotation and easy access to all the features. An interface to query the database is available at http://oxytricha.princeton.edu/dimorphism/database.htm.
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