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Developmental quality and developmental level in Rorschach scoring: a question of shared meaning.

C M DeCato¹, A I Alterman, L Slap-Shelton

¹Widener University.

Perceptual and Motor Skills

|February 1, 1992

Summary

Developmental Quality (DQ) and Developmental Level (DL) scoring in the Rorschach Comprehensive System may not be interchangeable. New research on alcohol-addicted men shows low correlation, suggesting distinct meanings for these Rorschach measures.

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Area of Science:

Psychological assessment
Psychopathology
Rorschach testing

Background:

The Rorschach Comprehensive System (CS) includes measures of developmental functioning.
Friedman's Developmental Level (DL) scoring and Exner's Developmental Quality (DQ) are two such measures.
Previous research suggests potential differences between DL and DQ.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the semantic overlap between Friedman's DL scoring and Exner's DQ in the Rorschach Comprehensive System.
To determine if DL and DQ can be used interchangeably in clinical interpretation.

Main Methods:

The study analyzed Rorschach area components from 20 men diagnosed with alcohol addiction.
Correlation coefficients were calculated to assess the relationship between DL and DQ scores.

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Main Results:

A low correlation coefficient (r = .32) was found between DL and DQ scores.
This indicates a limited shared variance between the two scoring methods.

Conclusions:

The findings suggest that DL and DQ are not measuring the same construct.
Clinicians should exercise caution when inferring identical meanings from DL and DQ scores in the Rorschach CS.
Further research is needed to fully understand the distinct contributions of DL and DQ in assessing psychological development.