Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 20, 2026

An In Vitro Bladder Model of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection
Published on: June 24, 2025
Encrustation of biomaterials in the urinary tract
Greg L Shaw1, Simon K Choong, Christopher Fry
1The Institute of Urology and Nephrology, University College London, London, UK. gregshaw@doctors.org.uk
Abstract:
This review considers the problem of the encrustation of biomaterials used for urinary prostheses. After a general discussion of the problem it deals with exciting new developments which may prove to be clinically applicable in preventing this costly and resource consuming complication. The widespread use of use of in vitro models which accurately simulate the conditions found in the human urinary tract will allow appropriate preliminary studies. Perhaps then clinical evaluation will be warranted.
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